The IMF has upgraded its economic growth forecast for Nigeria to 4.2% for 2026. However, this growth is occurring against a backdrop of global economic slowdown, with worldwide growth projected to reach 3.1% in the same year. This global trend is influenced by factors such as rising energy and food prices, geopolitical tensions, and potential market corrections related to artificial intelligence.

To address the hardship faced by vulnerable Nigerians, the IMF is advocating for targeted cash transfers and temporary income support. These measures aim to cushion the impact of high living costs, reduce poverty levels, and improve food security across the country.

The fund also emphasized the need for the Nigerian government to pursue fiscal consolidation. This involves improving the quality of public spending and strengthening revenue collection to manage public debt sustainably without exacerbating the difficulties faced by ordinary citizens. The IMF's recommendations were detailed in its World Economic Outlook report, released during the IMF/World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok.